The game uses a strategic map of China viewed from above. Each turn, the ruler assigns officers to cities, manages food and gold, develops facilities, negotiates with neighboring rulers, recruits officers, and gathers military forces.

When armies meet, battles shift to a tactical map. Players move units, manage supplies and morale, use terrain, and attempt to capture enemy cities. Campaigns progress through changing alliances, officer loyalty, city development, and the gradual consolidation of territory.

Develop a small core of cities before expanding too quickly. Secure food and gold, appoint capable officers, and keep enough troops to deter neighboring rulers.

Use diplomacy to avoid wars on multiple fronts. Recruit or persuade valuable officers, watch loyalty, and exploit terrain and supply lines during campaigns. A patient buildup is usually safer than continuous offensives.