The map presents China as a network of provinces controlled by competing rulers. During each turn, the active ruler assigns commands to officers, manages taxation and food, recruits or trains troops, develops cities, conducts diplomacy, and moves armies between adjacent territories.

Battles are resolved through tactical commands rather than direct character control. Capturing an enemy capital or eliminating rival forces advances the campaign; succession, officer loyalty, seasonal resources, and computer-controlled rulers keep the political situation changing between turns. Multiple scenarios and ruler choices provide different starting positions.

Secure food and gold before expanding. A newly captured province can become a liability if its stores are low, its officers are disloyal, or the surrounding provinces are controlled by stronger rulers.

Use capable officers for administration and military commands, and improve relations before attempting to recruit or negotiate with important officials. Consolidating a connected group of provinces is usually safer than launching isolated attacks across the map.